Hilltop Urban Farm
Transforming vacant federally-owned land into the largest urban farm in the United States, including an adult farm business incubator, youth education farm, commercial fruit orchard, and community gardens.

From Desolation to Cultivation: Hilltop Urban Farm
Once, these 42 flat acres and 78 forested hillside acres were the lifeblood of immigrant farming families, their produce distributed in Pittsburgh's bustling Strip District. But cities, like ecosystems, are in constant flux. Fast forward to the 1950s: enter St. Clair Village, a well-intentioned housing project that, at its zenith, sheltered 1,089 families. But by 2010, the neighborhood hemorrhaged 80% of its population, leaving behind a stark 65% vacancy rate and crumbling concrete. The USDA assigned the neighborhood a "food desert" label, a bureaucratic way of saying, "Good luck finding a fresh vegetable around here," hardly capturing the irony: a land once famed for its apple orchards now bore fruit only in crime statistics and decay.
Instead of accepting this downward spiral, the community flipped the script. The vision for Hilltop Urban Farm sprouted from the community’s desire to breathe new life into neglected land. In these abandoned lots they saw potential – a chance to grow food where there was none. They dared to reject the narrative of decline as inevitable and cultivate change from the ground up.
Youth Farm
A living ecological laboratory where local school children play, learn and interact amongst raised beds bursting with fresh produce, in gardens designed for curious young explorers, and in an orchard that doubles as a food forest. It's a delicious education in nutrition, a hands-on masterclass in urban ecology, and a glimpse into the vast possibilities of agricultural careers.
Farmer Incubation Program
Providing for-profit urban farming startups regenerated urban farming acres, solar power, hoop houses, mobile coolers, and a shared tool library. It’s not just about growing crops: it’s about growing a new generation of food producers. The impact? They've quadrupled the amount of fresh produce grown in Pittsburgh.
Urban Orchards
From the soft fuzz of apricots to the gnarled wisdom of fig trees, from the clustered bounty of hazelnuts to the exotic charm of Asian pears, the commercial orchard of 175 fruit and nut trees is a nod to the forest that once blanketed this landscape. Those 52 cider apple trees? They're not just about bringing back a lost local crop; they're about fermenting new economic opportunities with local breweries. And don’t forget the restoration chestnut trees – silent sentinels that whisper tales of the vast forests that once cloaked these hills.
Local Fresh Produce Distribution
A farmers market and food bank partnerships ensure that fresh produce reaches those who need it most. It's a direct assault on neighborhood-based food insecurity.
Soil Restoration
Hilltop Urban Farm faced significant soil remediation challenges when transforming the former St. Clair Village housing project land into productive agricultural space. As the site was developed the compacted soil left behind from the previous buildings and low organic matter content common in Pittsburgh's urban soils was addressed. Soils were rebuilt with compost and cover crops to make it suitable for growing food. This foundational work was essential for converting the former residential development into what has become one of America's largest urban farms.
Hilltop Urban Farm is a living laboratory for urban regeneration. Through permaculture principles and regenerative techniques, participants are not just farming – they're healing the land, sequestering carbon, managing water, and protecting urban forests. It's a blueprint for urban resilience in the face of climate change, economic disparity, and food insecurity. It challenges us to see our cities not as concrete jungles, but as potential food forests. It asks us to reconsider what "productive land" looks like in the 21st century.
As we stand at the crossroads of urban decay and climate crisis, Hilltop Urban Farm offers a tantalizing alternative. It whispers of a future where cities feed themselves, where communities grow stronger as they grow greener, and where the term "food desert" becomes a relic of a less imaginative past.
Welcome to the future of food – rooted in the past, branching into tomorrow.
Are we ready to cultivate the future, one urban acre at a time?
FAQs
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Pittsburgh, PA; 2015-2019
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Co-Founder, Founding Executive Director, Lead Designer
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Site implementation of the Youth Farm (2018), Nonprofit entity formation and organizational design (2018-2019), Site implementation of the Community Orchard (2017-2019), Site implementation of the Farmer Incubation Program (2019), 100+ volunteer events, 3,000+ volunteers
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Master Plan Design (2015), Soil Rebuilding Plan (2015), Operations Plan (2015), Tree Inventory Report (2016)
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US Department of Housing and Urban Development, Hilltop Alliance, Sota Construction, Common Ground, InSite Design, Lighthouse Cathedral, Grow Pittsburgh, Penn State Extension Allegheny County, Allegheny Land Trust, City of Pittsburgh Department of Planning, Urban Redevelopment Authority of the City of Pittsburgh, Housing Authority of the City of Pittsburgh, The Fruit Tree Planting Foundation, American Chestnut Foundation, Allegheny County Conservation District, Penn State University College of Agriculture, PA American Water, Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture -
The Fruit Tree Planting Foundation, American Chestnut Foundation, Allegheny County Conservation District, Henry L. Hillman Foundation, PNC Foundation, Colcom Foundation, Allegheny Foundation, The Heinz Endowments, Green Mountain Energy Sun Club, Pittsburgh Foundation, Grable Foundation, Whole Foods Market Pittsburgh, EQT Foundation, The Forbes Fund, American Eagle Outfitters Foundation, Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture
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Fresh Divide: Could an urban farm help those marooned in Pittsburgh’s Hilltop?, The Incline
Hilltop Urban farm sets goals and launches volunteer days, Pittsburgh City Paper
Alliance aims to transform vacant parcel in St. Clair to include townhouses, urban farming, Trib Live
Plan announced for Hilltop Urban Farm, Pittsburgh City Paper
What does Pittsburgh’s Hilltop Urban Farm need to do to mitigate a food desert? Access to healthy food may only be a start., Public Source
Pittsburgh Urban Farm Aims to Combine Housing and Healthy Eating, Next City
Hilltop Urban Farm in South Pittsburgh is set to become the largest urban farm in the country, Next Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh to be the site of America's largest urban farm, VOA News
Up on the Farm: Ambitious urban agriculture in the city's Hilltop, Pittsburgh Post Gazette
Pittsburgh's Serious Commitment to Urban Farming - St. Clair Village, Pittsburgh Post Gazette
Pittsburgh to have largest urban farm in US, Pittsburgh Green Story
Urban Farm planned for former housing project site, Trib Live
Diana Nelson Jones' Walkabout: Opportunities grow in old St. Clair Village, Pittsburgh Post Gazette